نجاح وفشل مشاريع التقنية: دراسة قديمة لكن مليئة بالدروس
السلام عليكم
الدراسة التالية تتحدث عن مشاريع التقنية عموماً: اسباب نجاحها وفشلها والتحديات التي تواجهها المشاريع. علم ادارة المشاريع مهم جداً في المعلوماتية الصحية وقد تكون وظيفة “مدير مشروع” احد الفرص التي يتحصل عليها خريج التخصص. حسب ماهو مذكور في المقالة ان هناك تحديات كبيرة تعيق تنفيذ ٧ من كل ١٠ مشاريع تقنية. هذا الرقم كان في وقت اجراء الدراسة وهو تقريبا عام ٢٠٠٠ ميلادي لكن هل تغير هذا الرقم مع التطور الحاصل في عالم التقنية وزيادة المعلومات والدروس من المشاريع التقنية ؟
هنا دراسة اخرى تقارن بين نتائج الدراسة التي نتحدث عنها ودراسة اخرى اجريت في عام ٢٠٠٨. للإسف انه لايوجد تغيير كبير في النتائج مما يعني انه مازال هناك تحديات كبيره تعيق تنفيذ مشاريع التقنية.
القطاع الصحي في جميع دول العالم مقبل او يمر على مرحلة توظيف التقنية وجعلها جزء اساسي لا يتجزأ من القطاع الصحي وخدماته التي يقدمها.
الهدف من وضع الروابط هو إعطاء صورة عامة عن اهمية ادارة المشاريع القتنية وايضاُ اهمية التخصص في مجال المعلوماتية الصحية
بالتوفيق
Source: First link on this post
The top 5 factors found in successful projects are:
User Involvement
Executive Management Support
Clear Statement of Requirements
Proper Planning
Realistic Expectations
The top 5 indicators found in “Challenged” projects are:
Lack of User Input
Incomplete Requirements & Specifications
Changing Requirements & Specifications
Lack of Executive Support
Technical Incompetence
And finally a list of all the top factors found in “Failed” projects
Incomplete Requirements
Lack of user involvement
Lack of Resources
Unrealistic Expectations
Lace of Executive Support
Changing Requirements & Specifications
Lack of Planning
Didn’t Need it Any Longer
Lack of IT management
Technical Illiteracy
List of 13 Success Factors
Clearly defined goals (including the general project philosophy or general mission of the project, as well as commitment to those goals on the part of the team members).
Competent project manager. The importance of initial selection of skilled (interpersonally, technically, and administratively) project leader.
Top Management Support. Top or divisional management support for the project that has been conveyed to all concerned parties.
Competent project team members. The importance of selecting and, if necessary, triaging project team members.
Sufficient resource allocation. These are Resources in the form of money, personnel, logistics, etc.
Adequate communication channels. Sufficient information is available on the project objectives, status, changes, organizational coordination, clients’ needs, etc.
Control Mechanisms. (Including planning, schedules, etc.). Programs are in place to deal with initial plans and schedules.
Feedback capabilities. All parties concerned with the project area able to review project status, make suggestions, and corrections through formal feedback channels or review meetings.
Responsiveness to client. All potential users of the project are consulted with and kept up to date on project status. Further, clients receive assistance after the project has been successfully implemented.
Client consultation. The project team members share solicited input from all potential clients of the project. The project team members understand the needs of those who will use the systems.
Technical tasks. The technology that is being implemented works well. Experts, consultants, or other experienced project managers outside the project team have reviewed and critiqued the basic approach.
Client Acceptance. Potential clients have been contacted about the usefulness of the project. Adequate advanced preparation has been done to best determine how to sell the project to the clients.
Trouble-shooting. Project team members spend a part of each day looking for problems that have surfaced or are about to surface. Project team members are encouraged to take quick action on problems on their own initiative.
المصدر: الدراسة الأولى
Source: First link on this post
Thank you for posting such valuable topic
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You are welcome Dr. Nabeel. I’ve always wanted to get back to you and add more posts under this topic, but I failed so far. I am will add more topics to elaborate more on the importance of Project Management skills in HI. Thanks again for visiting the page and taking the time to post
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